https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjwF-STGtfE
https://www.greenbiz.com/article/covid-19-could-accelerate-global-shift-planes-trains
For Japan, inter-island trains will become even more popular than planes.
https://www.japan.travel/en/plan/getting-around/domestic-air-travel
However, trains don't go everywhere so people will still require air and aquatic modes of travel.
https://www.japan.travel/en/guide/island-hopping
International and especially intercontinental air travel will still be a necessity, albeit gradually reduced.
https://www.japanstation.com/domestic-and-international-air-travel-in-japan